Solution:
(i) Mean of 1, 7, 5, 3, 4, 4 is m.
Here n = 6
Mean, m = (1+7+5+3+4+4)/6
m = 24/6
m = 4
Given the numbers 3, 2, 4, 2, 3, 3, p have mean m-1.
So m-1 = (3+2+4+2+3+3+p)/7
4-1 = (17+p)/7
3 = (17+p)/7
3×7 = 17+p
21 = 17+p
p = 21-17
p = 4
Hence the value of p is 4.
(ii) Given the numbers have median q.
Arranging them in ascending order
2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4
Here n = 7 which is odd
So median = ((n+1)/2)th term
q = ((7+1)/2 )th term
q = (8/2 )th term
q = 4th term
q = 3
So value of q is 3.
(iii)mean of p and q = (p+q)/2
= (4+3)/2
= 7/2
= 3.5
Hence the mean of p and q is 3.5.