The volume of a cone is the same as that of the cylinder whose height is 9 cm and diameter 40 cm. Find the radius of the base of the cone if its height is 108 cm.
The volume of a cone is the same as that of the cylinder whose height is 9 cm and diameter 40 cm. Find the radius of the base of the cone if its height is 108 cm.

Solution:

Given height of the cylinder, h = 9 cm

Diameter of the cylinder = 40 cm

Radius of the cylinder, r = 40/2= 20 cm

Volume of the cylinder = r2h

= ×202×9

= ×400×9

= 3600 cm3

Height of the cone, H = 108 cm

Volume of cone = (1/3)r2h

= (1/3)r2×108

= 36r2

Since volume of cone is equal to the volume of the cylinder, we get

36r= 3600

r2 = 3600/36

r2 = 100

Taking square root on both sides,

r = 10 cm

Hence the radius of the cone is 10 cm.