Solution:
(i) A ray of light incident at the lens’ optical centre O goes through the lens without deviating.
(ii) After refraction, a ray of light incident parallel to the primary axis of the lens passes through or appears to emanate from the second focus F2 (in a convex lens) (in a concave lens)
(iii) After refraction, a ray of light passing through the first focus F1 of a convex lens or directed towards the first focus F1 of a concave lens emerges parallel to the major axis.