A chord of a circle of radius 15 cm subtends an angle of 60° at the centre. Find the areas of the corresponding minor and major segments of the circle. (Use π = 3.14 and √3 = 1.73)
A chord of a circle of radius 15 cm subtends an angle of 60° at the centre. Find the areas of the corresponding minor and major segments of the circle. (Use π = 3.14 and √3 = 1.73)

Solution:

Provided,

Radius of the circle = 15 cm

θ = 60°

So,

The area of sector OAPB = (60°/360°)×πrcm2

= 225/6 πcm2

Now, ΔAOB is equilateral because two sides are circle radii and hence equal, and one angle is 60°.

Alternatively, the area of ΔAOB = (√3/4) ×a2

Or, (√3/4) ×152

Therefore, the area of ΔAOB = 97.31 cm2

Now, Area of OAPB – Area of ΔAOB = Area of minor segment APB

Alternatively, the area of minor segment APB = ((225/6)π – 97.31) cm= 20.43 cm2

Area of circle – Area of segment APB = Area of major segment

Alternatively, the area of major segment = (π×152) – 20.4 = 686.06 cm2