Halogens have a ns2p5 outer configuration, indicating that they may take one electron and are near to completing their octate; halogens have a significant affinity for attracting one electron, resulting in increased electronegativity and a negative inductive effect.
Despite their – I effect, halogens are o- and p-directing in halo-arenes. Explain.
Despite their – I effect, halogens are o- and p-directing in halo-arenes. Explain.
