Draw a histogram for the following distribution :
Draw a histogram for the following distribution :
Wt. in kg 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69
No. of students 2 8 12 10 6 4

Hence estimate the modal weight.

Solution:

The given distribution is not continuous.

Adjustment factor = (45-44)/2 = ½ = 0.5

We subtract 0.5 from lower limit of the class interval and add 0.5 to upper limit.

So the new table in continuous form is given below.

Weight in kg Number of students

(Frequency )

39.5-44.5 2
44.5-49.5 8
49.5-54.5 12
54.5-59.5 10
59.5-64.5 6
64.5-69.5 4

Construct histogram using given data.

Represent weight on X-axis and no. of students on Y-axis.

Take scale: X axis : 2 cm = 5 (class interval)

Y axis : 1 cm = 1 (frequency)

In the highest rectangle, draw two straight lines AC and BD.

P is the point of intersection.

Draw a vertical line through P to meet the X-axis at M.

The abscissa of M is 52.75.

Hence the mode is 52.75.