In each of the following find the value of ‘k’, for which the points are collinear.
 In each of the following find the value of ‘k’, for which the points are collinear.

(i) (7, -2), (5, 1), (3, -k)

(ii) (8, 1), (k, -4), (2, -5)

Solution:

(i) The area of the triangle formed by collinear points is always zero.

Let the vertices of a triangle be (7, -2) (5, 1), and (3, k).

The area of triangle = 1/2 [7 { 1- k} + 5(k-(-2)) + 3{(-2) – 1}] = 0

7 – 7k + 5k +10 -9 = 0

-2k + 8 = 0

k = 4

(ii) The area of the triangle formed by collinear points is always zero.

As a result, for the points (8, 1), (k, – 4), and (2, – 5), area = 0

1/2 [8 { -4- (-5)} + k{(-5)-(1)} + 2{1 -(-4)}] = 0

8 – 6k + 10 = 0

6k = 18

k = 3