In the following, determine the value(s) of constant(s) involved in the definition so that the given function is continuous: (i) f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}\frac{\sin 2 x}{5 x} \text { if } x \neq 0 \\ 3 k, \quad i f x=0\end{array}\right. (ii) f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}k x+5 \text { if } x \leq 2 \\ x-1, \text { if } x>2\end{array}\right.
In the following, determine the value(s) of constant(s) involved in the definition so that the given function is continuous: (i) f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}\frac{\sin 2 x}{5 x} \text { if } x \neq 0 \\ 3 k, \quad i f x=0\end{array}\right. (ii) f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}k x+5 \text { if } x \leq 2 \\ x-1, \text { if } x>2\end{array}\right.

(i)

A real function f is said to be continuous at x = c, where c is any point in the domain of f if

RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Continuity Image 179

h is a very small positive number. i.e. left hand limit as x → c (LHL) = right hand limit as x → c (RHL) = value of function at x = c.

A function is continuous at x = c if

RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Continuity Image 180

Function is defined for all real numbers and we need to find the value of k so that it is continuous everywhere in its domain

As, for x ≠ 0 it is just a combination of trigonometric and linear polynomial both of which are continuous everywhere.

As x = 0 is only point at which function is changing its nature so it needs to be continuous here.

f (0) = 3k [using equation 1]

RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Continuity Image 181

(ii)

A real function f is said to be continuous at x = c, where c is any point in the domain of f if

RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Continuity Image 183

h is a very small positive number. i.e. left hand limit as x → c (LHL) = right hand limit as x → c (RHL) = value of function at x = c.

A function is continuous at x = c if

RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Continuity Image 184

From equation 1, it is clear that f(x) is changing its expression at x = 2

Given, f (x) is continuous everywhere

RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Continuity Image 185