The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 25cm. The other two sides are such that one is 5cm longer than the other. The lengths of these sides are (a) 10cm, 15cm (b) 15cm, 20cm (c) 12cm, 17cm (d) 13cm, 18cm
The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 25cm. The other two sides are such that one is 5cm longer than the other. The lengths of these sides are (a) 10cm, 15cm (b) 15cm, 20cm (c) 12cm, 17cm (d) 13cm, 18cm

Correct Answer: (b) 15 cm, 20 cm

Explanation:

Given,

Length of hypotenuse = 25 cm

Let the other two sides be x cm and (x−5) cm.

Applying Pythagoras theorem,

252 = ????2 + (???? − 5 ) 2

625 = ????2 + ????2 + 25 − 10????

2????2 − 10???? − 600 = 0

????2 − 5???? − 300 = 0

????2 − 20???? + 15???? − 300 = 0

????(???? − 20) + 15(???? − 20) = 0

(x – 20) (x + 15) =0

???? − 20 = 0 ???????? ???? + 15 = 0

???? = 20 ???????? ???? = −15

Side of a triangle cannot be negative.

x = 20 cm

x – 5 = 20 – 5 => 15 cm