a) Air has a relative refractive index of 1.5, and X = (speed of light in air)/(speed of light in medium X)
b) Air’s relative refractive index is 1.2, with Y = (speed of light in air)/(speed of light in medium Y).
c) (speed of light in X)/(speed of light in Y) = 0.8 Relative refractive index of X and Y