Two concentric circles are of the radii 13 cm and 5 cm. Find the length of the chord of the outer circle which touches the inner circle.
Two concentric circles are of the radii 13 cm and 5 cm. Find the length of the chord of the outer circle which touches the inner circle.

Solution:

Two concentric circles with center O

OP and OB are the radii of the circles respectively, then

OP = 5 cm, OB = 13 cm.

Ab is the chord of outer circle which touches the inner circle at P.

OP is the radius and APB is the tangent to the inner circle.

In the right angled triangle OPB, by Pythagoras axiom,

OB2 = OP2 + PB2

132 = 52 + PB2

169 = 25 + PB2

PB2 = 169 – 25

= 144

PB = 12 cm

But P is the mid-point of AB.

AB = 2PB

= 24 cm