Solution:

Part 1:

Biodiversity is the variety of organisms which include plants, animals, and microbes in a particular habitat.

Effects for the conservation of biodiversity are:

• In order to conserve biodiversity, the government has stepped up 85 national parks, 447 wildlife sanctuaries in the country.
• Species that have been identified as threatened or particularly endangered or important for biodiversity can be preserved in suitable locations outside their natural habitat.
• Seed banks are the most efficient and effective method of long-term storage of a large number of accessions of diverse seed species which could not be maintained at ultra low temperature (20°C) with reduced seed moisture.