(a) Explain why ionic compounds conduct electricity in solution whereas covalent compounds do not conduct electricity.
(a) Explain why ionic compounds conduct electricity in solution whereas covalent compounds do not conduct electricity.

(b) Which of the following will conduct electricity and which not?

MgCl2, CCl4, NaCl, CS2, Na2S

Solution:

(a) Ionic compounds contain electrically charged ions and conduct electricity, whereas covalent compounds have electrically neutral molecules and do not conduct electricity.

(b) Electrical conductors: MgCl2, NaCl, Na2S

Non-conductors: CCl4, CS2.