(b) How many electrons are there in the valence shell of (i) a magnesium atom, and (ii) an oxygen atom.
(c) Show on a diagram the transfer of electrons between the atoms in the formation of MgO.
Solution:
(a) (i) Magnesium – 2, 8, 2
(ii) Oxygen – 2, 6
(b) (i) Magnesium = 2
(ii) Oxygen = 6
(c)