(c) Why is graphite a good conductor of electricity but diamond is a non-conductor of electricity?
(c) Why is graphite a good conductor of electricity but diamond is a non-conductor of electricity?

(d) State any two uses of graphite.

Solution:

(c) Each carbon atom in a graphite crystal is linked to just three other carbon atoms. As a result, the fourth valence electron is free and is responsible for electrical conduction in graphite.

(d) Graphite is utilised as a lubricant and in the manufacture of pencil leads.