Solution: Let the co-ordinates of Q be (x2, y2). Given co-ordinates of P = (-3,2) Co-ordinates of midpoint = (1,-2) Here x1 = -3, y1 = 2 , x = 1 , y = -2 By Midpoint formula, x = (x1+x2)/2 1 =...
The mid-point of the line segment joining the points (3m, 6) and ( – 4, 3n) is (1, 2m – 1). Find the values of m and n.
Solution: Let the midpoint of line joining the points A(3m,6) and B(-4,3n) be C(1,2m-1). Here x1 = 3m, y1 = 6 , x2 = -4, y2 = 3n x = 1 , y = 2m-1 By Midpoint formula, x = (x1+x2)/2 1 = (3m+-4)/2...
The line segment joining A ( – 3, 1) and B (5, – 4) is a diameter of a circle whose centre is C. find the co-ordinates of the point C. (1990)
Solution: Given Co-ordinates of A = (-3,1) Co-ordinates of B = (5,-4) Here x1 = -3, y1 = 1 , x2 = 5, y2 = -4 Let C(x,y) be the midpoint of AB By midpoint formula, x = (x1+x2)/2 y = (y1+y2)/2 x =...
Use graph paper for this question. Take 1 cm = 1 unit on both axes. Plot the points A(3, 0) and B(0, 4).(v) Assign the special name to quadrilateral ABC1B1.
(v) In quadrilateral ABC1B1, ABB1C1 Hence the quadrilateral ABC1B1 is a trapezium.
Use graph paper for this question. Take 1 cm = 1 unit on both axes. Plot the points A(3, 0) and B(0, 4).(iii) Assign the special name to the quadrilateral ABA1B1. (iv) If C is the midpoint is AB. Write down the co-ordinates of the point C1, the reflection of C in the origin.
(iii) The quadrilateral ABA1B1 will be a rhombus. (iv) Let C be midpoint of AB. Co-ordinate of C = ((3+0)/2 , (0+4)/2) = (3/2, 2) [Midpoint formula] In a point reflection in the origin, the image of...
Use graph paper for this question. Take 1 cm = 1 unit on both axes. Plot the points A(3, 0) and B(0, 4). (i) Write down the co-ordinates of A1, the reflection of A in the y-axis. (ii) Write down the co-ordinates of B1, the reflection of B in the x-axis.
(i) Co-ordinates of point A are (3,0). When you reflect a point across the Y-axis, the y-coordinate remains the same, but the x-coordinate is transformed into its opposite (its sign is changed)...
Point P (3, – 5) is reflected to P’ in the x- axis. Also P on reflection in the y-axis is mapped as P”. (iii) Find the middle point of the line segment P’ P”. (iv) On which co-ordinate axis does the middle point of the line segment P P” lie ?
(iii) Co-ordinates of P’ = (3,5) Co-ordinates of P’’ = (-3,-5) Here x1 = 3, y1 = 5 , x2 = -3, y2 = -5 Let Q(x,y) be the midpoint of P’P’’ By midpoint formula, x = (x1+x2)/2 y = (y1+y2)/2 x =...
Point P (3, – 5) is reflected to P’ in the x- axis. Also P on reflection in the y-axis is mapped as P”. (i) Find the co-ordinates of P’ and P”. (ii) Compute the distance P’ P”.
Solution: (i) The image of P(3,-5) when reflected in X-axis will be (3,5). When you reflect a point across the X-axis, the x-coordinate remains the same, but the y-coordinate is transformed into its...
Find the coordinates of the point which is three-fourth of the way from A (3, 1) to B ( – 2, 5).
Let P be the point which is three-fourth of the way from A(3,1) to B(-2,5). AP/AB = 3/ 4 AB = AP+PB AP/AB = AP/(AP+PB) = 3/4 4AP = 3AP+3PB 4AP-3AP = 3PB AP = 3PB AP/PB = 3/1 The ratio m:n = 3:1 x1 =...
(i) The line segment joining the points A (3, 2) and B (5, 1) is divided at the point P in the ratio 1 : 2 and it lies on the line 3x – 18y + k = 0. Find the value of k. (ii) A point P divides the line segment joining the points A (3, – 5) and B ( – 4, 8) such that AP/PB = k/1 If P lies on the line x + y = 0, then find the value of k.
Solution: (i) Let the co-ordinates of P(x, y) divides AB in the ratio m:n. A(3,2) and B(5,1) are the given points. Given m:n = 1:2 x1 = 3 , y1 = 2 , x2 = 5 , y2 = 1 , m = 1 and n = 2 By Section...
(i) Find the co-ordinates of the points of trisection of the line segment joining the point (3, – 3) and (6, 9). (ii) The line segment joining the points (3, – 4) and (1, 2) is trisected at the points P and Q. If the coordinates of P and Q are (p, – 2) and (5/3, q) respectively, find the values of p and q.
Let P and Q be the points of trisection of AB i.e., AP = PQ = QB Given A(3,-3) and B(6,9) x1 = 3, y1 = -3, x2 = 6, y2 = 9 P(x, y) divides AB internally in the ratio 1 : 2. m:n = 1:2 By applying the...
P divides the distance between A ( – 2, 1) and B (1, 4) in the ratio of 2 : 1. Calculate the co-ordinates of the point P.
Solution: Let the co-ordinates of P(x, y) divides AB in the ratio m:n. A(-2,1) and B(1,4) are the given points. Given m:n = 2:1 x1 = -2 , y1 = 1 , x2 = 1 , y2 = 4 , m = 2 and n = 1 By Section...
The co-ordinates of two points A and B are ( – 3, 3) and (12, – 7) respectively. P is a point on the line segment AB such that AP : PB = 2 : 3. Find the co-ordinates of P.
Solution: Let the co-ordinates of P(x, y) divides AB in the ratio m:n. A(-3,3) and B(12,-7) are the given points. Given m:n = 2:3 x1 = -3 , y1 = 3 , x2 = 12 , y2 = -7 , m = 2 and n = 3 By Section...
Find the co-ordinates of the mid-point of the line segments joining the following pairs of points:(iii) (a + 3, 5b), (2a – 1, 3b + 4)
(iii) Co-ordinates of midpoint of line joining the points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) = {(x1+x2)/2 ,(y1+y2)/2} Co-ordinates of midpoint of line joining the points (a+3, 5b) and (2a-1,3b+4) = {(a+3+2a-1)/2,...
Find the co-ordinates of the mid-point of the line segments joining the following pairs of points: (i) (2, – 3), ( – 6, 7) (ii) (5, – 11), (4, 3)
Solution: Co-ordinates of midpoint of line joining the points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) = {(x1+x2)/2 ,(y1+y2)/2} (i) Co-ordinates of midpoint of line joining the points (2, -3) and (-6,7) = {(2+-6)/2,...
In the given figure, PQ ‖ AB; CQ = 4.8 cm QB = 3.6 cm and AB = 6.3 cm. Find: (i) CP/PA (ii) PQ
Solution: (i) In \[\vartriangle CPQ\text{ }and\text{ }\vartriangle CAB\] \[\angle PCQ\text{ }=\angle APQ\] [As PQ || AB, corresponding angles are equal.] \[\angle C\text{ }=\angle C\] [Common angle]...
The height of a tree is √3 times the length of its shadow. Find the angle of elevation of the sun.
Let the length of the shadow of the tree to be x meters. Therefore, the height of the tree = √3 x meters If θ is the angle of elevation of the sun, \[\begin{array}{*{35}{l}} =>\text{ }tan\text{...
. If A =
,define relations on A which have properties of being: (a) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric (b) symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive (c) reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
According to the question, \[A\text{ }=\text{ }\left\{ 1,\text{ }2,\text{ }3 \right\}\]. (i) Let \[{{R}_{1}}~=\text{ }\left\{ \left( 1,\text{ }1 \right),\text{ }\left( 1,\text{ }2 \right),\text{...
By increasing the cost of entry ticket to a fair in the ratio 10: 13, the number of visitors to the fair has decreased in the ratio 6: 5. In what ratio has the total collection increased or decreased?
Let take the cost of the entry ticket initially and at present to be 10x and 13x respectively. And let the number of visitors initially and at present be 6y and 5y respectively. Therefore,...
The line = passes through the point . find the value of k
Solution:- From the question it is given that, The line $(3+5y)/2$ =$(4x –7)/3$ passes through the point$ (1, k)$ We have to find the value of k, So, putx =$1$ and y = k $(3+5y)/2 =(4x –7)/3$...
2. John and Jivani together have marbles. Both of them lost marbles each, and the product of the number of marbles they now have is . Form the quadratic equation to find how many marbles they to start with, if John had marbles.
Solution: Quadratic equations are the polynomial equations of degree $2$ in one variable of type $f(x) = ax2 + bx + c$ where a, b, c, ∈ R and a ≠ 0. Given, John and Jilani...
. Two coins are tossed simultaneously times and the outcomes are noted as
Two tails: $83$ One tail: $140$ No tail: $77$ Find the probability of occurrence of each these events. Solution:- the extent to which an event is likely to occur, measured by the ratio of the...
Draw a circle of radius . Take a point P on its circumference. Construct a tangent to the circle at P without using the center.
In old style math, a span of a circle or circle is any of the line fragments from its middle to its edge, and in more current utilization, it is additionally their length. In math, the circumference...