(a) Oxidation is the addition of oxygen while reduction is the removal of oxygen.
H2S + Cl2→ S + 2HCl
In the reaction shown above, hydrogen is removed from hydrogen sulphide, so it is an oxidation reaction while hydrogen sulphide is oxidized to sulphur.
(b) 2Cu + O2 → 2Cu0
(i) Cu is oxidized (ii) O2is reduced