(a) Explain the term “corrosion” with an example. Write a chemical equation to show the process of corrosion of iron.
(b) What special name is given to the corrosion of iron?
(c) What type of chemical reaction is involved in the corrosion of iron?
(d) Name any three objects (or structures) which are gradually damaged by the corrosion of iron and steel.
(a) Explain the term “corrosion” with an example. Write a chemical equation to show the process of corrosion of iron.
(b) What special name is given to the corrosion of iron?
(c) What type of chemical reaction is involved in the corrosion of iron?
(d) Name any three objects (or structures) which are gradually damaged by the corrosion of iron and steel.

Corrosion is a natural process that gradually degrades things in the environment through chemical or electrochemical reactions. Corrosion happens when the majority of all of the atoms on a metal surface becomes oxidized, causing the entire surface to corrode. The most frequent type of corrosion is iron rusting.

4Fe + 3O2 + 2H2O → 2Fe2O3.xH2O

(b) Rusting

(c) Oxidation

(d) Statues, cars, buildings