Fill in the following blanks with suitable words: (c) Compounds of carbon with hydrogen alone are called ____. (d) CnH2n is the general formula of ______ hydrocarbons.
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words: (c) Compounds of carbon with hydrogen alone are called ____. (d) CnH2n is the general formula of ______ hydrocarbons.

Solution:

(c) Hydrocarbons. A hydrocarbon is an organic molecule made completely of hydrogen and carbon in organic chemistry. Hydrocarbons are an example of hydrides in group 14. Hydrocarbons are colourless, hydrophobic, and have only a faint odour. It’s impossible to generalise further due to their different molecular configurations.

(d) Alkene. A hydrocarbon with a carbon-carbon double bond is known as an alkene. Alkene is frequently used interchangeably with olefin, which refers to any hydrocarbon with one or more double bonds. There are two forms of monoalkenes: terminal and internal monoalkenes.