(a) What are X, Y, and Z?
(b) Write equations for the reactions which take place:
(i) when limestone reacts with dilute HCl
(ii) when gas X reacts with limewater to form white precipitate Y.
(iii) when excess gas X dissolves white precipitate Y to form a soluble compound Z.
(a) X is carbon dioxide Y is calcium carbonate Z is calcium hydrogen carbonate.