While sulphur dioxide and hydrogen peroxide can act as oxidising as well as reducing agents in their reactions, ozone and nitric acid act only as oxidants. Why?
While sulphur dioxide and hydrogen peroxide can act as oxidising as well as reducing agents in their reactions, ozone and nitric acid act only as oxidants. Why?

Solution:

In sulfur dioxide \left(S O_{2}\right) the oxidation no. of \mathrm{S} is +4 and the scope of oxidation no. of sulfur is from +6 to -2.

Consequently, S O_{2} can go about as a decreasing and oxidizing specialist.

In hydrogen peroxide \left(H_{2} O_{2}\right) the oxidation no. of 0 is -1 and the scope of the oxidation no. of oxygen is from 0

to -2. Oxygen can some of the time achieve the oxidation no. +1 and +2.

Accordingly, \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2} can go about as a decreasing and oxidizing specialist.

In ozone \left(O_{3}\right) the oxidation no. of 0 will be 0 and the scope of the oxidation no. of oxygen is from 0 to -2. Consequently,

the oxidation no. of oxygen just declines for this situation.

Accordingly, O_{3} acts just as an oxidant

In nitric corrosive \left(H N O_{3}\right) the oxidation no. of nitrogen is +5 and the scope of the oxidation no. that nitrogen can

have is from +5 to – 3. Consequently, the oxidation no. of nitrogen can just diminish for this situation.

Accordingly, H N O_{3} acts just as an oxidant.