Lakhmir Singh

A milkman is exceptionally disturbed one morning as his cow won’t give any milk. The milkman’s significant other gets the calf from the shed. On stroking by the calf, the cow gave adequate milk. Depict the job of endocrine organ and pathway related with this reaction?

solution: Oxytocin chemical is the chemical which animates the arrival of milk from the mammary organ by causing encompassing cells to contract. At the point when the baby begins taking care of...

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On an instructive excursion to Uttaranchal, Ketki and her companions see that numerous neighborhood individuals were having enlarged necks. Kindly assistance Ketki and her companions to discover the answers for the accompanying inquiries.

a. Which likely infection are these individuals experiencing? b. How could it be caused? c. What impact does this condition have on pregnancy? solution: a. Goiter. This is because of the...

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A patient whines of consistent thirst, unnecessary passing of pee and low pulse. At the point when the specialist checked the patients’ blood glucose and blood insulin level, the level was typical or somewhat low. The specialist analyzed the condition as diabetes stale us. However, he chose to gauge another chemical in patients blood. Which chemical does the specialist mean to quantify?

solution; Specialist plans to quantify vasopressin chemical since this chemical builds the reabsorption of water by the kidney and inadequacy of this chemical abatements reabsorption of water

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A solenoid 60 \mathrm{~cm} long and of radius, 4.0 \mathrm{~cm} has 3 layers of windings of 300 turns each. A 2.0 \mathrm{~cm} long wire of mass 2.5 \mathrm{~g} lies inside the solenoid (near its centre) normal to its axis; both the wire and the axis of the solenoid are in the horizontal plane. The wire is connected through two leads parallel to the axis of the solenoid to an external battery which supplies a current of 6.0 \mathrm{~A} in the wire. What value of current (with an appropriate sense of circulation) in the windings of the solenoid can support the weight of the wire? \mathrm{g}=9.8 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}.

Length of the solenoid is given as I $=60 \mathrm{~cm}$ Layers of windings is $3$ Each layer has 300 turns Number of turns per unit length, $n=(3 \times 300) / 0.6=1500 \mathrm{~m}^{-1}$ Inside the...

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A circular coil of 20 turns and a radius of 10 \mathrm{~cm} is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.10 \mathrm{~T} normal to the plane of the coil. If the current in the coil is 5.0 \mathrm{~A}, what is the average force on each electron in the coil due to the magnetic field? (The coil is made of copper wire of cross-sectional area 10^{-5} \mathrm{~m}^{2}, and the free electron density in copper is given to be about 10^{29} \mathrm{~m}^{-3} .

Number of turns is given as $\mathrm{n}=20$ turns Radius of the coil is given as $r=10 \mathrm{~cm}=0.1 \mathrm{~m}$ Current in the coil is given as $I=5 \mathrm{~A}$ Magnetic field strength is...

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A uniform magnetic field of 3000 \mathrm{G} is established along the positive z-direction. A rectangular loop of sides 10 \mathrm{~cm} and 5 \mathrm{~cm} carries a current of 12 \mathbf{A} . What is the torque on the loop in the different cases shown in the figure? What is the force on each case? Which case corresponds to stable equilibrium?

(a) We can see from the diagram that A is normal to the x-y plane in the positive z-direction and B is parallel to the z-axis. $\vec{A}=50 \times 10^{-4} \hat{k}$ $\vec{B}=0.3 \hat{k}$ Accordingly,...

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A uniform magnetic field of 3000 \mathrm{G} is established along the positive z-direction. A rectangular loop of sides 10 \mathrm{~cm} and 5 \mathrm{~cm} carries a current of 12 \mathbf{A} . What is the torque on the loop in the different cases shown in the figure? What is the force on each case? Which case corresponds to stable equilibrium?

(a) $B$ is along the z-axis and $A$ is normal to the $x-z$ plane. $\vec{A}=-50 \times 10^{-4} \hat{j}$ $\vec{B}=0.3 \hat{k}$ $\vec{\tau}=12 \times\left(-50 \times 10^{-4}\right) \hat{j} \times 0.3...

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Mary is going to confront a meeting. In any case, during the initial five minutes prior to the meeting, she encounters perspiring, expanded pace of heartbeat ,breath and so forth which of the accompanying chemical are capable for her anxiety?

a. Estrogen and progesterone b. Oxytocin and vasopressin c. Adrenaline and noradrenaline d. Insulin and glucagon solution: Choice (c) is the appropriate response.

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A uniform magnetic field of 3000 \mathrm{G} is established along the positive z-direction. A rectangular loop of sides 10 \mathrm{~cm} and 5 \mathrm{~cm} carries a current of 12 \mathbf{A} . What is the torque on the loop in the different cases shown in the figure? What is the force on each case? Which case corresponds to stable equilibrium?

Magnetic field strength is given as $B=3000 \mathrm{G}=0.3 \mathrm{~T}$Area of the loop will be, $A=10 \times 5=50 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}=50 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}^{2}$Current flowing in the loop is,...

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Which of the following is not a physical change?
(a) Boiling of water to give water vapour
(b) Melting of ice to give water
(c) Dissolution of salt in water
(d) Combustion of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

Answer: (d) Combustion of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Explanation: Because a new compound is generated after burning, combustion is always accompanied by a chemical change, which is irreversible...

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Cyanobacteria and heterotrophic microbes have been clubbed together in Eubacteria of realm Monera according to the “Five Kingdom Classification” despite the fact that the two are boundlessly unique in relation to one another. Is this gathering of the two kinds of taxa in a similar realm supported? Provided that this is true, why?

solution: Cyanobacteria combination their food and they are autotrophic. Heterotrophic microbes rely upon different living beings for their food. Both Cyanobacteria and heterotrophic microscopic...

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Neurospora – an ascomycetes parasite has been utilized as an organic instrument to comprehend the system of plant hereditary qualities much similarly as Drosophila has been utilized to examine creature hereditary qualities. What makes Neurospora so exceptionally significant as a hereditary device?

solution: Neurospora is utilized as a hereditary instrument on the grounds that Quickest developing in vitro can be filled in negligible media. • Due to its haploid nature it can communicate both...

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There is a fantasy that following weighty downpours in woodland, mushrooms show up in huge number and make an extremely enormous ring or circle, which might be a few meters in breadth. These are called ‘Pixie rings’. Would you be able to clarify this fantasy of pixie rings in natural terms?

solution: This normally happening ring or curve of mushrooms, happening as a typical turf sickness, is distinguished as enormous dead rings or curve of grass in yards throughout the spring or summer...

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An infection is considered as a living life form and a commit parasite when inside a host cell. Be that as it may, the infection isn’t characterized alongside microscopic organisms or parasites. What are the characters of the infection that are like non-living items?

solution: Infections have no total cell structure.Try not to show development, division, digestion and need breath.High explicit gravityTry not to follow Robert Koch's proposeCan't be become under...

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A uniform magnetic field of 1.5 \mathrm{~T} exists in a cylindrical region of a radius of 10.0 \mathrm{~cm}, its direction parallel to the axis along east to west. A wire carrying a current of 7.0 A in the north to south direction passes through this region. What is the magnitude and direction of the force on the wire if, (a) the wire intersects the axis, (b) the wire is turned from N-S to the northeast-northwest direction

(a) Magnetic field, $B=1.5 \mathrm{~T}$ Current in the wire, $I=7.0 \mathrm{~A}$ Radius, $r=10 \mathrm{~cm}=0.1 \mathrm{~m}$ Diameter, $\mid=2 \times r=0.2 \mathrm{~m}$ On the wire, a force $2.1...

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The wires which connect the battery of an automobile to its starting motor carry a current of 300 \mathrm{~A} (for a short time). What is the force per unit length between the wires if they are 70 \mathrm{~cm} long and 1.5 \mathrm{~cm} apart? Is the force attractive or repulsive?

Current flowing in the wires, $\mid=300 \mathrm{~A}$ Wires are separated by distance, $d=1.5 \mathrm{~cm}=0.015 \mathrm{~m}$ Length of the wires, $\mid=70 \mathrm{~cm}=0.7 \mathrm{~m}$ Force between...

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A straight horizontal conducting rod of length 0.45 \mathrm{~m} and mass 60 \mathrm{~g} is suspended by two vertical wires at its ends. A current of 5.0 \mathrm{~A} is set up in the rod through the wires. (a) What magnetic field should be set up normal to the conductor in order that the tension in the wires is zero?(b) What will be the total tension in the wires if the direction of current is reversed keeping the magnetic field the same as before? (Ignore the mass of the wires.) \mathbf{g}=9.8 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}.

Length of the rod, I $=0.45 \mathrm{~m}$ Mass suspended, $m=60 \mathrm{~g}=60 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{Kg}$ Current, $\mid=5 \mathrm{~A}$ (a) Tension in the wire is zero if the magnetic field's force...

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A magnetic field set up using Helmholtz coils (described in Exercise 4.16 ) is uniform in a small region and has a magnitude of 0.75 \mathrm{~T}. In the same region, a uniform electrostatic field is maintained in a direction normal to the common axis of the coils. A narrow beam of (single species) charged particles all accelerated through 15 \mathrm{kV} enters this region in a direction perpendicular to both the axis of the coils and the electrostatic field. If the beam remains undeflected when the electrostatic field is 9.0 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~V} \mathrm{~m}^{-1}, make a simple guess as to what the beam contains. Why is the answer not unique?

Magnetic field, $B=0.75 \mathrm{~T}$ Accelerating voltage, $\mathrm{V}=15 \mathrm{kV}=15 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~V}$ Electrostatic field, $E=9.0 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~V} \mathrm{~m}^{-1}$ Kinetic...

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An electron emitted by a heated cathode and accelerated through a potential difference of 2.0 \mathrm{kV}, enters a region with a uniform magnetic field of 0.15 \mathrm{~T}. Determine the trajectory of the electron if the field (a) is transverse to its initial velocity, (b) makes an angle of 30^{\circ} with the initial velocity.

Magnetic field, $B=0.15 \mathrm{~T}$ Potential difference, $\mathrm{V}=2.0 \mathrm{kV}$ An electron obtains kinetic energy as a result of $\mathrm{E}=(1 / 2) \mathrm{mv}^{2}$ $\mathrm{eV}=(1 / 2)...

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An understudy of scientific classification was confounded when advised by his teacher to search for a key to distinguish a plant. He went to his companion to explain what ‘Key’ the teacher was alluding to? What might the companion disclose to him?

solution: A key is utilized to distinguish plants and creatures dependent on their likenesses and dissimilarities. The keys made depend on the differentiating characters that are portrayed by the...

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Characterize a taxon. What is implied by ordered chain of command? Give a stream outline from the most reduced to the most elevated class for a plant and a creature. What befalls the quantity of people and number of shared characters as we go up the taxonomical chain of command?

solution: The gathering of life forms at any level is known as Taxon. This can be positioned as Species-sort family-request class-phylum/division-realm As we go from species to realm there is a...

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Answer the following questions: (a) A magnetic field that varies in magnitude from point to point but has a constant direction (east to west) is set up in a chamber. A charged particle enters the chamber and travels undeflected along a straight path with constant speed. What can you say about the initial velocity of the particle? (b) A charged particle enters an environment of a strong and non-uniform magnetic field varying from point to point both in magnitude and direction and comes out of it following a complicated trajectory. Would its final speed equal the initial speed if it suffered no collisions with the environment?

(a) The force acting on a charged particle, moving in a magnetic field is given by F = q v B sinθ  now, if no force acts on the charged particle, it will proceed along a straight path at a constant...

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What is the contrast between verdure, fauna and vegetation? Eichhornia crassipes is called as a colorful species while Rauwolfia serpentina is an endemic species in India. What do these terms extraordinary and endemic allude to?

solution: Greenery is a vegetation happens in a specific locale or time. Fauna is the complete number of creatures found in a specific locale or time Vegetation is a term utilized for plant...

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For a circular coil of radius \mathrm{R} and \mathrm{N} turns carrying current \mathrm{I}, the magnitude of the magnetic field at a point on its axis at a distance x from its centre is given by, B=\frac{\mu_{0} I R^{2} N}{2\left(x^{2}+R^{2}\right)^{3 / 2}} (a) Show that this reduces to the familiar result for field at the centre of the coil. (b) Consider two parallel co-axial circular coils of equal radius \mathbf{R}, and number of turns \mathbf{N}, carrying equal currents in the same direction, and separated by a distance \mathbf{R} . Show that the field on the axis around the mid-point between the coils is uniform over a distance that is small as compared to \mathbf{R}, and is given by, B=0.72 \frac{\mu_{0} N I}{R}, approximately.

(a) Given is the expression of $B$ as $\frac{\mu_{0} I R^{2} N}{2\left(x^{2}+R^{2}\right)^{3 / 2}}$ $x$ will be zero at the centre of the coil, Therefore, the magnetic field at the centre is...

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How would you set up your herbarium sheets? What are the various instruments you convey with you while gathering plants for the arrangement of a herbarium? What data should a saved plant material on the herbarium sheet accommodate taxonomical examinations?

solution: For setting up a herbarium sheet, the paper is cut in the ideal length →say, 29 x 41 cm.) The dried example is taken and mounted on the sheers with the assistance of paste. You might...

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A plant animal categories shows a few morphological varieties because of an altitudinal angle. At the point when developed under comparable states of development, the morphological varieties vanish and every one of the variations have normal morphology. What are these variations called?

solution: These variations are known as the 'ecotypes'. Plants show changes in morphological components because of the altitudinal angle.

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Worldwide Code of Botanical Nomenclature →ICBN) has given a code to order of plants. Give order of units of arrangement botanists follow while grouping plants and notice diverse ‘Additions’ utilized for the units.

solution: The chain of importance continued in plants: Species → Genus → Family → Order → Class →Division → Kingdom Postfixes utilized by botanists are as per the following: Taxon Suffix a) Division...

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(a) A circular coil having radius as 8.0 cm, number of turn as 30 and carrying a current of 6.0 A is suspended vertically in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of magnitude 1.0 T. The field lines make an angle of 60^{o} with the normal of the coil. To prevent the coil from turning, determine the magnitude of the counter-torque that must be applied. (b) Would your answer change, if the circular coil in (a) were replaced by a planar coil of some irregular shape that encloses the same area? (All other particulars are also unaltered.)

(a) Number of turns on the circular coil (n) is given as 30 Radius of the coil (r) is given as 0.08 m Area of the coil: $\pi {r^2}$= $\pi {(0.08)^2}$= $0.0201{m^2}$ Current flowing in the coil (I) =...

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A toroid has a core (non-ferromagnetic) of inner radius 25 \mathrm{~cm} and outer radius 26 \mathrm{~cm}, around which 3500 turns of a wire are wound. If the current in the wire is 11 \mathrm{~A}, what is the magnetic field?(a) outside the toroid, (b) inside the core of the toroid

The core's inner radius, $r_{1}=0.25 \mathrm{~m}$ The core's outer radius, $r_{2}=0.26 \mathrm{~m}$ The number of wire turns, $N=3500$ turns Current in the wire, $1=11 \mathrm{~A}$ (a) Outside of...

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A magnetic field of 100 G is required which is uniform in a region of linear dimension about 10 cm and area of cross-section about {{10}^{-3}} m2. The maximum current-carrying capacity of a given coil of wire is 15 A and the number of turns per unit length that can be wound around a core is at most 1000 turns {{m}^{-1}}. Suggest some appropriate design particulars of a solenoid for the required purpose. Assume the core is not ferromagnetic.

Magnetic field strength, B is given as $100 \times {10^{-4}}T$ Number of turns per unit length, N is given as 1000 turns/m Current carrying capacity of the coil is given as 15 A Permeability of free...

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Two concentric circular coils X and Y of radii 16 cm and 10 cm, respectively, lie in the same vertical plane containing the north to south direction. Coil X has 20 turns and carries a current of 16 A; coil Y has 25 turns and carries a current of 18 A. The sense of the current in X is anticlockwise, and clockwise in Y, for an observer looking at the coils facing west. Give the magnitude and direction of the net magnetic field due to the coils at their centre.

Radius of the coil X, r1 is given as 0.16 m Number of turns in coil X, n1 is given as 20 Current in the coil X, I1 is given as 16 A Radius of the coil Y, r2 is given as 0.1 m...

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In a chamber, a uniform magnetic field of 6.5 G is maintained. An electron is shot into the field with a speed of 4.8 x 10^{6} ms^{-1} normal to the field. Find the frequency of revolution of the electron in its circular orbit. Does the answer depend on the speed of the electron? Explain.

Given, Magnetic field strength (B) = 6.5 G = $6.5 \times {10^{ - 4}}T$ Speed of the electron (v) = $4.8 \times {10^6}m/s$ Charge on the electron (e) = $1.6 \times {10^{ - 19}}C$ Mass of the electron...

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In a chamber, a uniform magnetic field of 6.5 G (1 G = 10^{-4} T) is maintained. An electron is shot into the field with a speed of 4.8 \times {10^6}m/s normal to the field. Explain why the path of the electron is a circle. Determine the radius of the circular orbit.

Magnetic field strength (B) = 6.5 G = $6.5 \times {10^{ - 4}}T$ Speed of the electron (v) = $4.8 \times {10^6}m/s$ Charge on the electron (e) = $1.6 \times {10^{ - 19}}C$ Mass of the electron (me)...

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A square coil of side 10 cm consists of 20 turns and carries a current of 12 A. The coil is suspended vertically and the normal to the plane of the coil makes an angle of 30º with the direction of a uniform
the horizontal magnetic field of magnitude 0.80 T. What is the magnitude of torque experienced by the coil?

The length of a square coil's side (l) is 0.1 m. The current flowing through the coil (I) has a magnitude of 12 A. The number of coil turns (n) is 20. The angle formed by the coil's plane with B...

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